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| Sravasti |
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| About
The City |
| Sravasti,
capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom is sacred to Buddhists
because it is here that Lord Buddha performed the greatest
of his miracles to confound the Tirthika heretics. These miracles
include that of the Buddha creating multiple images of himself,
hence forth has been among the favorite themes of Buddhist
art.
Sravasti
was an active centre of Buddhism even in the Buddha’s
lifetime. The Buddha himself spent many summers here, and
delivered important sermons. It was here that Anathapindaka
built, in the garden of Prince Jeta a large monastery for
the reception of the Buddha. Later, several shrines and other
monasteries arose at this sacred spot.
Sravasti
has been identified with the remains at Saheth - Maheth on
the borders of the Gonda and Bahraich districts. It is situated
on the banks of the River Rapti. Srarvasti also claims the
glory of being was born, brought up and attained enlightment.
Jain devotee visit Sravasti, during the month of kartik(Oct
- Nov)
the bithday of Lord Sambhavnath, when a largeJjain mela is
held. |
| Area
: 2019 sq. km.
Population
: 10220 (1991 census)
Altitude
: 185
mtrs. above sea level.
Season
: October
- February / March
Clothing
: Summer
- Cottons; Winter - Woolens
Language
: Hindi,
English
Festivals
: Buddh
Purnima Mela (April-May) and Jain Mela
Local
Transport :
Private Taxis, Taxi, Tonga, Ekka
STD
Code :
05263 |
| Accessibility |
| Air
Nearest
Airport is Lucknow - 176 km, from where Sravasti can be reached
by rail upto Balrampur via Gonda.
Rail
Nearest
railway station is at Balrampur : 17 Km. The rest of the route
can be covered by road.
Road
Bus
services are available from all major neighboring centres
. Sravasti is - 119 km from Basti and - 17 km. from Balrampur. |
| Place
Of Interest |
| Maheth
This
covers an area of about 400 acres, and has been identified
with the remains of the city proper. Excavations have exposed
the massive gates of the city, ramparts and also the ruins
of other structures which testify to the prosperity of ancient
Sravasti. The Sobhanath Temple is located here. Pakki Kuti
and Kacchi Kuti were probably Buddhist shrines before they
were converted into Brahmanical temples.
Sobhanath
Temple
Believed
to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar Sambhavnath. It is
revered by Jain pilgrims.
Saheth
Saheth,
covers an area of 32 acres, and lies about a quarter of a
mile to the south - west of Maheth. This was the site of the
Jetavana monastery. It became an important place of pilgrimage,
adorned with numerous shrines, stupas and monasteries. The
stupas belong mostly to the Kushana period, while the temples
are in the Gupta style. The remains date from the Mauryan
era (3rd century BC ) to the 12th century AD . One of the
earliest stupas. probably dating to the 3rd century BC contained
relics of the Buddha . A colossal statue of the Buddha was
also found here which is now preserved in the Indian Museum,
Calcutta . The Emperor Ashoka visited Jetavana, and the Chinese
pilgrim Hiuen- Tsang mentions two Ashokan pillars at Sravasti.
Other places
of interest include the Swarnagandha Kuti. |
| Accommodation |
| Inspection
Bungalow, PWD . |
| Burmese
Temple. Rest House. |
| Chinese
Temple Rest House. |
| Jain
Dharamshala. |
|
| UP
Tourism Accommodation |
| Tourist
Bungalow, Katra Sravasti, Distt Bahraich.(Run by U.P State
Tourism Development Corporation) |
| Bank |
| Allahabad
Bank, Katra. |
| Post
& Telegraph |
| Part
- Time Post Office operates at Katra, 1 PM to 5 PM
|
| Hospital |
| Ayurvedic
Hospital, Katra. |
| Tourist
Info |
| Government
of UP Tourist Bureau, Balrampur. |
| Excursions
|
| Devi
Patan Temple
28
Km. One of the most important Shaktipeeth in the entire region,
it is revered by Hindu devotees of India and Nepal. |
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Tourist
Attraction |
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Religious Places |
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